When the sun shines through water droplets in the air, it is bent and split into the colours of the rainbow . White light is actually a mixture of these colours.
Water in the air acts a prism, splitting the sun light into it’s colours in the spectrum (Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet). Because of our perception, the direction of the light and the location of the water in the air you cannot find the a rainbow’s end, sadly as according to legend there is a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow.
When the angle between you, the sun and the rain is just right, the white light from the sun is split into its component coloured lights by the air droplets acting as a prism.
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